Gorilla Safaris in East Africa: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Gorilla safaris in East Africa are one of the most life-changing wildlife experiences in the world. Trekking through dense rainforest to meet endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is both thrilling and deeply humbling. If you’re planning a trip or researching gorilla trekking for the first time, this guide covers everything you need to know.

From the best destinations and costs to travel tips and conservation impact, here’s your complete guide to gorilla safaris in East Africa.

What Is a Gorilla Safari?

A gorilla safari (also called gorilla trekking) is a guided hike through protected rainforest to observe habituated mountain gorilla families. Once located, visitors are allowed to spend one hour with the gorillas, watching them eat, play, and interact naturally.

This experience is strictly regulated to protect the gorillas and their environment.

Best Places for Gorilla Safaris in East Africa

East Africa is home to the last remaining mountain gorillas in the wild. The top destinations are:

🇺🇬 Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

• Home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorillas
• Many habituated gorilla families
• Offers both standard trekking and gorilla habituation experiences

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

• Smaller, quieter park
• Ideal for travelers seeking fewer crowds

🇷🇼 Rwanda

Volcanoes National Park

• Most accessible gorilla trekking destination
• High-end lodges and luxury safari options
• Short drive from Kigali International Airport

💡 Uganda is generally more affordable, while Rwanda offers a more luxury-focused experience.

Gorilla Trekking Permit Costs (2025 Guide)

Gorilla trekking requires a government-issued permit, which funds conservation and local communities.

Uganda Gorilla Permit Prices

• Foreign non-residents: ~$800
• Gorilla Habituation Experience: ~$1,500
• East African citizens: Significantly discounted

Rwanda Gorilla Permit Prices

• Foreign visitors: ~$1,500

✔ Permits include park entry, ranger guides, trackers, and one hour with the gorillas.

Best Time to Go on a Gorilla Safari

Dry Seasons (Best Time)

• June – September
• December – February

These months offer better hiking conditions and clearer trails.

Rainy Seasons (Low Season)

• March – May
• October – November

Rainy seasons are greener, less crowded, and sometimes cheaper, but trails can be muddy.

What to Expect During Gorilla Trekking

• Early morning briefing at the park headquarters
• Trek duration ranges from 1 to 6+ hours, depending on gorilla location
• Hiking through steep, forested terrain
• Small groups of maximum 8 visitors per gorilla family
• Exactly one hour spent observing gorillas once found

Moderate fitness is recommended, but porters are available to assist if needed.

Gorilla Trekking Rules & Etiquette

To protect the gorillas, strict rules apply:

• Keep at least 7 meters (23 feet) away
• No flash photography
• Do not touch or feed gorillas
• Stay quiet and follow ranger instructions
• Visitors with flu or illness are not allowed to trek

These rules help prevent disease transmission and stress to the gorillas.

How to Get There & Book Your Safari

Getting There

• Uganda: Bwindi is remote (8–10 hours by road from Kampala) or accessible via domestic flights
• Rwanda: Volcanoes National Park is about 2–3 hours from Kigali

Booking Tips

• Book permits 6–12 months in advance, especially during peak season
• Use reputable tour operators to handle permits, transport, and accommodation

What to Pack for a Gorilla Safari

Essential items include:

• Waterproof hiking boots
• Long-sleeved shirts and trousers
• Rain jacket
• Gloves for grabbing vegetation
• Insect repellent
• Reusable water bottle
• Camera (no flash)
• Small backpack

Conservation Impact of Gorilla Safaris

Gorilla tourism plays a critical role in conservation. Permit fees support:

• Anti-poaching patrols
• Veterinary care
• Community development
• Habitat protection

Thanks to responsible tourism, mountain gorilla populations have slowly increased over the years.

Final Thoughts: Is a Gorilla Safari Worth It?

Absolutely. A gorilla safari in East Africa is more than a vacation—it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that connects you with nature while contributing to wildlife conservation.

Whether you choose Uganda or Rwanda, gorilla trekking offers unforgettable memories and a powerful reminder of why protecting our planet matters.